Iconic, Well-Documented L.D. Nimschke Exhibition "Bank Note" Engraved Bust of Columbia Winchester Model 1866 Lever Action Rifle Masterpiece
This 1869 Winchester Model 1866 is a truly exceptional piece, widely recognized as one of the finest examples of L.D. Nimschke’s engraving mastery. As highlighted in R.L. Wilson’s “Winchester Engraving” and “Antique Arms Annual,” this rifle—and its sibling Model 1866 carbine no. 66601—represent the pinnacle of Nimschke’s work, showcasing his signature profuse floral scrollwork on a punch-dot background.
The gold-plated receiver is a masterpiece of 19th-century American engraving, featuring a strikingly detailed bust of Columbia on the left side plate, copied from the Civil War-era 15-cent fractional currency note. This iconic image is a powerful symbol of America and a testament to Nimschke’s artistic prowess. The right side plate includes a blank inscription panel amid the scrolls, providing balance and elegance. Additional gold-plated scrollwork adorns the forend cap, cartridge elevator, and buttplate tang, all complementing the receiver’s intricate artistry.
The rifle is equipped with practical features including dovetail blade and notch sights, with the classic two-line Winchester address and King’s patent dates stamped ahead of the rear sight. Sling swivels are mounted beneath the forend cap and buttstock for carrying convenience. The walnut forearm and stock exhibit a nice figure, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal. The trapdoor buttplate cleverly houses a four-piece cleaning rod.
Provenance traces through notable collectors including Solis Goodman (1950), Elmer Taylor (1965), Doug Beneck, Leroy Merz, and a private collector, emphasizing its significance and desirability among historic firearm enthusiasts.
This Winchester Model 1866, engraved by the legendary L.D. Nimschke, remains in very fine condition and continues to exemplify the artistry and craftsmanship of its maker. The barrel and magazine retain about 75% of the original blue finish, which gracefully transitions into a rich, untouched blue-brown patina, adding character and depth to the piece. Approximately 30% of the bright original gold gilt remains, primarily in protected areas, while the brass has aged to a beautiful honey-hued patina that complements the engraving.
The masterful engraving is crisp and well-preserved, a testament to Nimschke’s unparalleled skill. Traces of original nitre blue survive on the loading gate, and generous original case colors remain on the hammer, further enhancing the visual appeal. The wood is in very fine condition as well, showing only minor dings and scratches and retaining most of its original varnish, which helps preserve the rifle’s overall elegance.
Mechanically, the rifle is excellent, ensuring it is not only a stunning display piece but a fully functional historic firearm. As one of the most iconic Nimschke-engraved Winchesters, this Model 1866 is essential for any serious Winchester or firearms art collector. It makes a grand statement in any collection—public or private—and stands as an outstanding example of 19th-century American patriotic artistry by the master engraver himself.
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